Twitter advertising rewards everyone except the user

Twitter unveiled ‘Promoted Tweets’ at their Chirp event, and the system is now live for some big brands. As part of their monetisation strategy, brands can now pay to have Twitter messages appear permanently at the top of search returns for terms. For instance, search for Starbucks on Twitter, and you get:

Starbucks Promoted Tweet on Twitter

That’s seems fine to me, and the fact that it’s an advertising system based around search has brought many comparisons to Google’s search advertising.

Later on, Twitter plan to introduce relevant Promoted Tweets into user streams by targetting relevant keywords from recent messages, with those scoring high on ‘resonance’ sticking sticking around, and those low scoring tweets disapearing. And the initial CPM pricing will give way to a resonance-based price structure. Resonance will include reuse of a hashtag, clicks on an avatar, clicks on a shortened link, retweets, favourites, and the influence of a retweeter amongst other factors.

Here’s a handy video guide:

Again, keyword targetting isn’t new. And Digg has experimented with in-system advertising based on people liking the advertising content or not.

And third-party developers have the choice of displaying promoted tweets to get a share of the revenue, or disabling them in their client (perhaps to justify a paid download).

The only people that don’t get a share of the new revenue?

You.

Twitter users won’t have any way to make any revenue from Promoted Tweets appearing in their streams or searches. Which is different to existing in-stream advertising such as Magpie, or Ad.ly. The money from those third-parties is split between the platform and the sponsored Twitter user who publishes the sponsored message.

Not only are brands likely to go with Twitter’s own Promoted Tweets due to the publicity and bigger opportunity for relevant eyeballs in search and keyword targetting, but when users get hit by those adverts, they’re likely to be even less tolerant of additional sponsored messages sharing revenue with users themselves, which means the likes of Magpie and Ad.ly might run out of users willing to sell access to their Twitter stream.

That’s a shame for users in my opinion. While many might not agree with selling the chance for sponsored tweets, I’m of the opinion that it’s down to the creator of that content to decide how and why they might want to monetise it and to live with the consequences. I’ve certainly used Magpie beyond testing as it made me enough revenue to cover my hosting costs for my blogs without annoying many of my followers. And the ratio was about 1 sponsored tweet in a few hundred of my normal efforts.

The question is whether Twitter really is a social network in the Facebook vein, where all revenue goes to the platform and developers, or whether the fact it’s based so much on the content provided by users should make it more of a publishing platform like Blogger, WordPress, Posterous etc, which means it’s notable by not providing the Google Adsense for content creators to match the Twitter version of Adwords.

Twitter advertising will go official soon

Twitter advertising is already in existence thanks to third parties including Magpie and Ad.ly, but details of the official Twitter ad platform have emerged in an article by All Things D’s Peter Kafka.

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Image by Stefan on Flickr, used under CC Licence.

The plans are apparently evolving and there are plenty of details to be worked out, suggesting that the launch date will be likely in the first half of 2010, rather than in a month as previous articles have predicted. It’s also likely to be designated a ‘test’ rather than the total solution to monetising Twitter.

The platform is very similar to a Google model:

  • Adverts will show up in related Twitter searches.
  • Adverts will use 140 characters and will be distributed via third-party applications, which can choose whether to display advertising and share in the revenue.
  • Twitter will work with ad agencies and buyers to seed the platform, but will move to a self-serve model.

It’s interesting that Twitter has waited so long to implement an advertising model which has been made so ubiquitous by Google – presumably they were waiting for a critical mass of users and search volume before the conversion percentage was likely to be worthwhile.

Conversion rates will be of immense interest, as the usage of Twitter search is likely to show big differences to a Google search – a higher proportion of Twitter searchers are likely to be solely interested in other users and conversation, and will be less likely to covert to purchasing around a search term.

It’s a good step in terms of avoiding advertising in general Twitter usage, and the fact third-party applications can share in revenue or turn down Twitter advertising is a good move, and could help third parties implement a freemium model to monetise themselves.

The 140 limit makes sense – but I suspect it will be challenged by advertisers who suddenly realise exactly how hard it can be to include enough information into 140 characters – remember how adverts tend to carry a brand name, strap-line, and a call to action?

The one thing it doesn’t do is allow Twitter users to monetise their own content – which is the route of third party ad platforms such as Ad.ly and Magpie. They work on the influencer strategy, meaning that I can display their advertising to my followers in exchange for money, and as far as I’m aware, Twitter doesn’t take any share of the proceeds.

I can’t wait to see the first case study from a brand which invests in both approaches at the same time – it could go some way to quantifying the difference between a search advertising route and a influential recommendation route with the same message on the same network.

New research states the obvious for advertising on social networks

In a shocking revelation, research has revealed that adverts running on non-social media sites get better click-through rates than on sites such as Bebo and Flixter.

Via Brand Republic, social advertising network Lotame compared figures with Google’s Doubleclick – although interaction with ‘advertising communication’ was higher on social networks.

There are a stack of reasons why this is the case – the fact that conversion rates and click-throughs can be monumentally different due to designs, ad placement and topics means that these types of comparison are never particularly useful.

But the main one is that when I want to communicate with my friends and family, I don’t give a monkeys about any product unless I’m actively asking about it, or my network are actively recommending it.

When I’m viewing non-social sites, I’m more likely to be possibly searching for something related to my browsing.

If you’re monetising something via social networking, surely the best way is to remove advertising, and just go straight from recommendation to purchase?

Ad.ly targets celebs with the same old sponsored Tweet model

Ad.ly is a self-serve Twitter advertising network matching advertisers and celebrities to tweet about products. The celeb gets to approve or decline messages, and advertisers get tracking for click-through rates, retweets and geographic locations for Retweeters. The celebs set their own price, but Ad.ly gives suggestions, and the celebrity has to tweet four times in the course of a week, netting them five figure sums for each message if they have more than a millions followers.

So that’s Magpie or Izea Sponsored Tweets system just with only celebrities. And apparently that’s enough to have attracted Kim Kardashian, Brooke Burke, Nicole Richie, Brody Jenner, Dr. Drew and Samantha Ronson for the launch.

It’s potentially a good move to only have celebrities involved – that way you only go for the big ticket advertising to generate the share for Ad.ly. But it’s not exactly an evolution of monetising Twitter for individuals.

I’m not going to rant about sponsored tweets as having tested them, I’ve continued to use Magpie on the odd occasion – within a few days each year it effectively pays for my hosting costs, and with a young family and little time to monetise Twitter in other ways, I can just about justify it to myself.

But surely celebrities actually have far more to lose? And less to gain considering the myriad ways which they can effectively monetise their followers and fans through their products? Particularly the hypothetical example Ad.ly is using

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